According to the Punjab and Haryana High Court, if a young girl of "age of discretion" leaves her guardian's home voluntarily and goes with him, that person will not be held accountable for kidnapping.
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The term "child stealing" which is a compound of the terms "kid" and "napping" refers to kidnapping. Kidnapping that occurs against legitimate guardians is illegal. It refers to the use of coercion, threats, or deception to hold someone against their will. The Indian Penal Code, 1860, has provisions for the abduction offense under Sections 359-363.
Kidnapping typically serves a variety of purposes, including extortion, begging, illegal sexual activity, marriage prostitution, retaliation, enslavement, murder, and other reasons. Kidnapping falls within the strict liability umbrella. The accused's intention is not a necessary component of kidnapping.
What is an Anticipatory Bail?
- According to the law, a suspect may request bail prior to being taken into custody. Anticipatory bail is authorized in India under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (1973). It can only be issued by the Sessions Court and the High Court.
- Anticipatory bail is an alternative provision that the court may grant in accordance with the facts of the case, the criminal history of the accused, the gravity of the offense, and other relevant factors. The court may impose further requirements on someone who is granted bail, such as returning the passport, remaining in the country, or regularly reporting to the police station.
Why in the News?
Facts of the Case:
- In a recent case, the Fatehgarh Sahib Police first opened an investigation into the matter after receiving a report that claimed that a 17- year young girl had been kidnapped and forced into marriage.
- But when the 17- year young girl testified before the court, she said that she had accompanied the petitioner voluntarily, disproving the allegation of kidnapping.
Issue in the Case:
- If a minor girl eloped voluntarily with the accused, does it amount to kidnapping?
Judgment of the Case:
- Justice Batra clarified that in cases where the prosecutrix voluntarily leaves her father's or guardian's home and goes with the accused, the accused's involvement can be seen as helping the prosecutrix (the 17-year young girl) fulfil her wish.
- This does not especially qualify for kidnapping for the prosecutrix to avoid her legal guardian, nor does it qualify for "taking" in the sense of the matter that Section 361 of the IPC defines it.
- The Court however stated that it is a wrong and an appropriate case for exercising the powers as per Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure and as well as for granting the petitioner the right to anticipatory bail, adding that neither the custodial interrogation of the side of the petitioner nor any of the recovery from him is required or needed.
- Hence, the accused was granted anticipatory bail.
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Adv Vipul Singh Raghuwanshi
Legal expert and contributor at Sharks of Law. Committed to providing clear and accessible legal guidance to everyone.